Good grief, don't rebuild the engine based on that.
You've got a diesel engine. They're higher compression engines than petrol (typically about 16:1 compared to a petrol engine's 10:1). Blow-by isfar more prevalent in a diesel. As a result, the crankcase gets warm and pressurised by exhaust gases that leak past the rings. The heat causes a tiny amount of oil to vapourise, and the pressure goes out the PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) which is connected to the air intake just before the turbocharger. This is more about combusting the small amount of oil than anything else (reducing emissions).
I really wouldn't sweat about what you've seen. The catch can is designed to catch some of the oil vapour (not the exhaust gas) - it can't get it all, there's simply not enough cold involved to cause the oil vapour to condense enough to stay as a liquid in the can, so some will get through. It's not a drama. You might consider popping the intercooler off now and again and giving its insides a little clean (run petrol through it a couple of times, it does the trick) but otherwise if your power is still there and the engine is not making odd noises, there's no need to be concerned.