Welcome to the forum!
As posts like those from Daveo prove, and as Krafty says, it's difficult to say what causes poor fuel economy but there are things that you can do - and know - that can help.
1) Speed kills. Why? Your engine produces its maximum torque at 2,000rpm and that's about 95 km/h in top gear. Any slower and your turbo isn't producing enough boost. Any faster and the rate of fuel input is rising much faster than the rate of power output = wasting fuel.
2) Most of your fuel is consumed in getting the vehicle up to speed. Once at cruising speed you only have to maintain it. If you spend most of your time in traffic, you should never expect good fuel economy from a heavy vehicle.
3) In a similar vein to 2), diesels work differently to petrol. They react well to allowing the engine to bring the vehicle up to speed rather than just hammering it - taking off fast might be cool up alongside a Toymotor, but that's not the most efficient way of using a diesel. Diesels probably shouldn't be owned by impatient people!
4) Aerodynamics. Krafty's right - the Navara (any ute/van) is essentially a brick with wheels. Bricks might travel through the local politician's window with relative ease but out on the road with wheels beneath it the wind resistance starts to kill it at cruising speeds and this increases exponentially as the speed rises. As an example, the Lockheed SR71 flies with a surface temperature of ranging from 200C to 600C - all from resistance. Crews of the SR71 would hold their meals against the glass to heat them up (source
here, and
here). To heat the air like that - just passing over the surface - requires energy, and lots of it. And the Navara is a lot less aerodynamic than an SR71!
Now, with all that said, your 2008 auto is getting about 12.8LPHK which is not unreasonable. Larger tyres than standard (255/70R16) will add about half to one litre used per hundred km. Not blocking the EGR will cost you about half a litre per hundred km. Having gunk in your intercooler, dirty air filters etc will all exact a small price in consumption.
Hope that helps!