It would seem I have the Vacuum-operated turbo. I have changed all the 3mm vacuum lines in the hope that is the issue. Time will tell.
Ok, the other common culprit is the Boost Control Solenoid (BCS). Easy (and free) to test, just have to be careful ... take a couple of tools (screwdrivers mainly) with you, you might need 'em!
Unplug the hose off the top of the actuator and tie it somewhere safe. Find the hose that comes across the top of the engine and unplug this one from the BCS that's on the intercooler's hard intake pipe. Plug this hose onto the actuator.
What you're doing here is directly connecting the vacuum source to the turbocharger, which will pull the vanes of the turbo to the "max boost" setting. You will know very quickly if this is working, and this will discount faults with the turbocharger, the hose across the motor, the vacuum pump AND the brake booster. But - here's the tricky bit.
If you start accelerating under full boost and you suddenly lift your foot off the throttle, engine revs will fall quickly but boost pressure won't, so your intake manifold will be highly overpressurised. On my car, it popped the hose off the intake manifold that comes from the intercooler. It could go the other way, it could burst your intercooler (has happened on some V9Xs) or pop a "hot" (pre-intercooler) hose off.
So the trick is to find a stretch of road where you can accelerate hard enough to ensure that the turbo is working ok, but be able to slowly lift your foot off the throttle and allow everything to slow down gracefully.
Now, IF the turbocharger behaves well in that configuration but not when the BCS is connected, it's BCS-bye-bye time. You have several choices.
* Genuine article from Nissan. It's about $280 last time I enquired about it. Really easy to replace yourself.
* Aftermarket on eBay (example
here). $40 will see one delivered wherever you want it.
* Dump the BCS idea and go for a Dawes or Tillix valve. They're similar beasts. I went the
www.tillix.com.au way and haven't had any problems with it.
Some people prefer the ECU-controlled path. It seems less reliable (I've changed my BCS twice) but more flexible with boosting levels (not by much, it's just a feeling I get).