First thing I'd ask is if the aircon is working as expected. Is the air actually chilling?
Second thing is does the car accelerate normally (without the aircon on)? Is that a perceptive "normal" (having been affected by the lack of performance for some time) or does the car still provide the same fuel economy and haul up the hills like it used to? I'm wondering this, because 4HP (AC) plus 10HP (fan) = 14HP and out of 126kW (171HP) 14HP is only a small amount, but if you're running at like 60%, 14HP is a much bigger slice of the pie. Not sure this is where it really is though, because of the "engine braking" issue.
Now that makes me wonder what on earth is happening. For it to feel like it's engine braking you're talking about a significant loading on the engine.
There is ONE figure I'd like to get from your ECU - engine load at idle with the AC off & on. This will be quite telling about the load of the AC - the ECU will make adjustments on the fuelling so that it idles at the correct level. At idle, you should see your fuel rail pressure sitting around the 4,000psi mark (give or take a couple of hundred PSI). I don't know what the manual's default engine load should be, my auto's is about 8%, but you should be using around 1.8 litres per hour at idle (give or take .1 litres per hour).
Got an OBD adapter & Android phone?